How to Clear an Overgrown Property
Whether you've inherited a neglected property, bought raw land, or let your back acreage grow wild for a few years, clearing overgrown land is a bigger job than most people expect. Thick brush, fallen trees, vines, and undergrowth can turn even a few acres into a significant project. Here's how to approach it systematically.
Common Scenarios
Inherited a vacant property that's been neglected for years
A family property hasn't been maintained and is now overgrown with brush, saplings, and possibly invasive species. You need to clear it before you can assess the land, sell it, or build on it.
Bought raw land for a new home and need a building pad
You purchased wooded or brushy acreage and need to clear the house site, driveway, and utility paths. This requires selective clearing โ removing what's in the way while preserving trees you want to keep.
Reclaiming back acreage that's grown wild
Your back 2-5 acres haven't been mowed or maintained in years. Brush and saplings have taken over what was once open land. Forestry mulching can restore it to usable pasture or yard in a few days.
Assess the Property First
Before any clearing begins, walk the property (or hire someone to do it) and document:
- Types of vegetation (brush, small trees, mature timber, vines)
- Terrain (flat, sloped, wet areas, rocky ground)
- Any structures, fences, or utilities that need to be protected
- Trees you want to keep โ mark them clearly before any equipment arrives
- Property boundaries โ know exactly where your land ends
- Drainage patterns โ clearing changes water flow, so note existing low spots and drainage paths
If the property is heavily overgrown, you may not be able to see everything on foot. Aerial photos (even from a smartphone on a nearby road) can help map the scope.
Clearing Methods
Forestry Mulching
A forestry mulcher is a machine with a rotating drum that grinds brush, trees (up to 6-8 inches in diameter), and undergrowth into mulch in a single pass. The mulch stays on the ground, suppressing regrowth and preventing erosion. This is the most popular method for residential and small commercial land clearing because it's fast, clean, and doesn't require hauling debris.
Traditional Clearing (Bulldozer)
A bulldozer pushes trees and brush into piles for burning or hauling. This is faster for large-scale clearing (10+ acres of heavy timber) but leaves the land disturbed โ bare dirt, pushed-up root balls, and debris piles. It usually requires follow-up grading and erosion control.
Selective Hand Clearing
For small areas or sensitive sites, hand crews use chainsaws, brush cutters, and chippers. This is the most expensive per acre but gives you the most control over what stays and what goes. Ideal for clearing around existing structures or valuable trees.
Typical Costs
- Light brush (grass, small shrubs): $1,000-$2,500 per acre
- Medium brush (small trees, dense undergrowth): $2,500-$4,500 per acre
- Heavy clearing (mature trees, dense brush): $4,500-$8,000+ per acre
Volume discounts typically apply โ clearing 10 acres costs less per acre than clearing 1 acre. Factors like access, terrain, debris disposal, and stumps affect the final price.
Timeline
For reference, a single forestry mulcher can typically clear:
- Light brush: 1-3 acres per day
- Medium brush: 0.5-1.5 acres per day
- Heavy clearing: 0.25-0.75 acres per day
Add time for any tree removal, stump grinding, grading, or debris hauling that's part of the project.
After Clearing
- Erosion control: Seeding with grass or ground cover prevents washout, especially on slopes
- Grading: If you plan to build, grade the cleared area for proper drainage
- Regrowth management: Plan to mow or treat regrowth within 60-90 days of initial clearing
- Soil testing: If you plan to plant or landscape, test the soil to know what amendments are needed
Get Quotes from Local Pros
Land clearing quotes vary significantly based on who you hire and what equipment they use. Getting 2-3 quotes from experienced contractors is the best way to understand your costs. Browse Clear My Land Directory to find rated contractors in Texas, Florida, and Georgia.
Related guides: Dealing with Invasive Species ยท Forestry Mulching vs Bulldozing ยท Land Clearing & Forestry Mulching Cost Guide
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Browse All contractorsFrequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to clear an overgrown acre?
Cost depends on vegetation density: light brush (grass, small shrubs) runs $1,000-$2,500 per acre, medium brush (small trees, dense undergrowth) costs $2,500-$4,500 per acre, and heavy clearing (mature trees, dense brush) ranges from $4,500-$8,000+ per acre. Volume discounts typically apply for larger properties.
How long does it take to clear overgrown land?
A single forestry mulcher can clear 0.5-3 acres per day depending on vegetation density. A typical 5-acre residential project with medium brush takes 3-5 days. Add time if the project includes tree removal, stump grinding, or grading.
What should I do with land after clearing it?
At minimum, seed with grass or ground cover within 30 days to prevent erosion and invasive regrowth. If you plan to build, grade the cleared area for drainage. For pasture or natural landscaping, work with your contractor on a seeding plan using native species suited to your soil and climate.